½ÇÁ¦IP¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¹æÈ­º® ±¸Ãà±â

Á¤Á¤È­/jhjung@wyzsoft.com

 

     

1. µé¾î°¡±â ¾Õ¼­

     Linux°¡ Áß¼ÒÇü ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸®´ª½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µµ ÀÍÈ÷ µé¾î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¹®¼­ÀڷḦ ¾Æ¹«¸® ã¾ÆºÁµµ ¸Ó½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æÈ­º® ±¸¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Û¸¸ ÀÖÀ» »Ó ÀÌ¹Ì ±¸¼ºµÈ ½ÇÁ¦ IP¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡¼­ ¹æÈ­º® ¹× Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½ÅÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÀÚ·á°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô Mini-HOWTO¸¦ °¨È÷ ¾²°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

2. ¿ä±¸»çÇ×

    - °£´ÜÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© °³³ä(routing , netmask , forwarding, etc.)
    - ½ÇÁ¦ Router¶û ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Àְųª Wan Ä«µå°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¸®´ª½º ¸Ó½®
    - ´ã¹è(ºñ Èí¿¬ÀÚ´Â Äݶó)

 

3. º»ÀÎÀÇ Àåºñ ¹× ȯ°æ

    - Router: CISCO 4500M + 1 Fastethernet module  + 4 serial module
    - CSU : º¸¶ó³Ý ÀÓ´ë Àåºñ
    - Linux1: Intel pentium III 500 + 128M ram + 9G HDD
    - NIC: 3com 905 , 905b  
    - HUB: Intel 405T standalone switch HUB * 3
    - IP´ë¿ª: 211.50.38.0/25  (255.255.255.128)
    - µð½º ÇѺ¸·ç + ÁöÆ÷ ¶óÀÌÅÍ
    - Network Bandwidth: T1

 

4. ³ë°¡´Ù ½ÃÀÛ

    ¿ì¼± ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶ó¿ìÅͳª ·£Ä«µå¿¡ ¸Â´Â Å©·Î½º ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Å©·Î½º ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» ¸¸µé ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÀßÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹è¿ì°Å³ª ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼­ °Ë»öÇغ»´Ù.
    ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿ë»êÀ̳ª Å×Å©³ë¸¶Æ® µîÁö¿¡¼­ Å©·Î½º µÈ ¶óÀÎÀ» »ç´øÁö Å©·Î½º¸¦ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀèÀ» »ç¸é µÈ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ±¸¼º µÇÀÖ´Â ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ¸®´ª½º ¹Ú½º¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹æÈ­º® ¹× Æ÷¿öµù±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±âÁ¸ ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿¡¼­ Çãºê·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ¶óÀÎÀ» Áß°£¿¡¼­ °¡·Îä¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸²À¸·Î µµ½ÄÇغ¸°Ú´Ù.      

                Cross Line(ƯÁ¤ Çãºê´Â Direct¸¦ ½áµµ µÊ)
                                                 ------------  PC   
                                                 ------------  PC
                                                 ------------  PC    
                                                 ------------  PC
       Router                     Hub
            
           [±×¸².1] ¿ø·¡ »óÅ  
                              
              Cross     
                                                     ------------ PC           |                                                        ------------ PC                                                                                       
                                                             ------------ PC    
                                                             ------------ PC
      Router             Box             Hub
     
         [±×¸².2] Linux Box°¡ Ãß°¡µÈ »óÅÂ

    ±×·³ Áß°£¿¡¼­ °¡·Îä±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÇ´À³Ä? Àý´ë·Î µÉ¸®°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. :) ¿ì¼± ¸®´ª½º¹Ú½ºÀÇ ¼¼ÆúÎÅÍ Çغ¸ÀÚ. ÆíÀǸ¦ À§ÇØ º»ÀÎÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ IP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù. Âø¿À¾ø±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ°Ç ¸®´ª½º ¹Ú½º¿¡ ·£Ä«µå µÎÀåÀÌ»óÀÌ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Æ÷¿öµù½Ã ½Å·Ú¼º°ú ¼Óµµ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹ö½º ¸¶½ºÅ͸µÀÌ ÀߵǴ 100Mbps PCI ·£Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. 3ComÀ̳ª IntelÀÇ 100Mbps ·£Ä«µå¶ó¸é ¹«³­ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

    ¿©±â¼­´Â 3Com 3c905¿Í 905b¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Çϵå¿þ¾îÀûÀÎ Áغñ°¡ ³¡³µÀ¸¸é Ä¿³Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ²À IP_FORWARDINGÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ipchains »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ IP_FIREWALLÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ²À ÀØÁö ¸»ÀÚ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸¸Àº Ä¿³Î·Î ÀçºÎÆà ÈÄ ·£Ä«µå°¡ Àß Àνĵȴٸé ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿ì¼± ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿Í ¹Ù·Î ¹°¸° ·£Ä«µåÀÇ µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(º»ÀÎÀº eth1). ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ°¡ Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¼ö¸¹Àº ½ÃÇàÂø¿À ³¡¿¡ ¾òÀº °á·ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¶ó¿ìÅÍÀÇ IP¿Í ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿Í ¹°¸° ·£Ä«µå IP¸¦ private IP - Áï, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¶ó¿ìÆÿëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¼³ ¸Á ¿ë IP - ·Î ¹èÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º»ÀÎÀº Router¿¡´Â 10.0.0.1À» eth1¿¡´Â 10.0.0.2¸¦ ¹èÁ¤Çß´Ù.

    ½ÇÁ¦ IP¸¦ ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿Í ·£Ä«µå¿¡ ¹èÁ¤À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼­ºê³ÝÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ³ª´©Áö ¾ÊÀº ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì(Áï  211.50.38.0/128À» ´Ù½Ã ´õ ³ª´©Áö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌ»ó) ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¶ó¿ìÆÃÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÇØÁÙ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µÎ ÀåÄ¡¿¡´Â ¶ó¿ìÆÃÀÇ º¸ÁõÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¼³ IP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦ ¶§¹®ÀÎÁö ISP¿¡¼­´Â ½Ã¸®¾ó(¶ó¿ìÅÍ°£ Åë½Å IP)¿¡´Â netmask 255.255.255.252¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. IP¸¦ ¹èÁ¤ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ±×´ÙÁö Áß¿äÇÑ°Ô ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¿ø·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ Áý¾î ³Ö´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ·£Ä«µå¿¡´Â ¿ø·¡ ¶ó¿ìÅÍ°¡ ¾²´ø IP(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ IP)¸¦ ¹èÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

     Network: 211.50.38.0/25    
         Cross    
                                                  -------- PC  211.50.38.2|    
                                                      -------- PC  211.50.38.3
                                                      -------- PC  211.50.38.4
                                                      -------- PC
    ¶ó¿ìÅÍ         ¸®´ª½º          Çãºê

       (¶ó¿ìÅÍ)                     (¸®´ª½º)
        serial:                        NIC0:  
        211.50.1.202/30        10.0.0.2
        ·£                             NIC1:
        10.0.0.1                    211.50.38.1

    ÀÏ´Ü ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±¸¼ºÀÌ µÇ¸é IP_FORWARDINGÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇãºêÂÊ¿¡ ¹°¸° PC¿¡¼­ ¿ÜºÎ·Î ³ª°¡´Â ³×Æ®¿÷À» ¾µ °æ¿ì ¹«Á¶°Ç ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¸µç ¸®´ª½º Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½®À» Áö³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÚ ÀÌÁ¦´Â Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½®¿¡¼­ ipchains¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °¢Á¾ ¹æÈ­º® ¼³Á¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ȸ»ç ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ¾÷¹«½Ã°£ Áß Ã¤ÆÃÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ irc Æ÷Æ®·Î ³ª°¡´Â ¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿÷À» ¸·À» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í , Áö±Ý È°¼ºÈ­µÈ ³×Æ®¿÷À» ²÷À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù :) ½Ç·Ê¸¦ À§ÇØ º»ÀÎÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ¸î °¡Áö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°Ú´Ù.

    - ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ¼³Á¤
     

    [root@unixian /root]# ztelnet 10.0.0.1
    Trying 10.0.0.1...
    Connected to 10.0.0.1.
    Escape character is ¡®^]¡¯.
    WyzSoft Research & Development Lab. Access-control Router

    User Access Verification
    Password: router>en
    Password: router#show running-config
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration:
    !
    version 11.2
    no service password-encryption
    no service udp-small-servers
    no service tcp-small-servers
    !
    hostname router
    !
    enable secret 5 ******************************
    !
    ip subnet-zero
    ip domain-name wyzlab.com
    ip name-server 210.205.2.52
    !
    interface Serial0
    ip address 211.50.1.202 255.255.255.252
    !

    interface Serial1
      no ip address
      shutdown
      !
    interface Serial2
      no ip address
      shutdown
      !
    interface Serial3
      no ip address
      shutdown
      !
    interface FastEthernet0
      ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
    !
    no ip classless
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 211.50.1.201
    ip route 211.50.38.0 255.255.255.128 10.0.0.2
    logging buffered informational
    logging console informational
    logging monitor informational
    logging 211.50.38.2
    snmp-server community wyzlab RO
    snmp-server trap-authentication

    banner motd ^CWyzSoft Research & Development Lab. Access-control Router^C
    !
    line con 0
    line aux 0
    line vty 0 4
      password *******************
      login
    !
    end
    router#

     

    - ¹æÈ­º® ¸®´ª½º ¹Ú½ºÀÇ ¼³Á¤
     

    [root@bluebird jhjung]# route
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination     Gateway         Genmask          Flags    Metric   Ref    Use    Iface
    211.50.38.1         *             255.255.255.255      UH         0         0        0       eth0
    10.0.0.2              *             255.255.255.255      UH         0         0        0       eth1
    10.0.0.0              *             255.255.255.252       U          0         0        0       eth1
    211.50.38.0         *             255.255.255.128       U          0         0        0       eth0
    127.0.0.0            *             255.0.0.0                  U          0         0        0       lo
    default           10.0.0.1        0.0.0.0                    UG         0         0        0       eth1

 

    - ÀÏ¹Ý PCÀÇ ¼³Á¤(Linux ±âÁØ)
     

    [root@unixian /root]# route
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination      Gateway         Genmask           Flags   Metric   Ref    Use Iface
    211.50.38.38        *              255.255.255.255       UH         0         0         0 eth1
    211.50.38.0          *              255.255.255.128        U          0         0         0 eth1
    127.0.0.0             *               255.0.0.0                  U          0         0         0 lode
    fault              211.50.38.1      0.0.0.0                    UG         0         0         0 eth1
    [root@unixian /root]#

 

    - ÀÏ¹Ý PC¿¡¼­ÀÇ traceroute °á°ú
     

[root@unixian /root]# traceroute linux.sarang.net
traceroute to linux.sarang.net (210.122.59.30), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
 1  211.50.38.1 (211.50.38.1)  0.241 ms  0.192 ms  0.149 ms
 2  10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1)  2.350 ms  0.884 ms  0.777 ms
 3  211.50.1.201 (211.50.1.201)  4.102 ms  3.571 ms  3.443 ms
 4  anybbb185-fe4-1-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.252.102)  4.060 ms  3.680 ms  3.895 ms
 5  anyg4-ge2-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.193.145)  3.775 ms  3.728 ms  3.692 ms
 6  selg2-pos8-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.192.117)  4.423 ms  3.924 ms  3.943 ms
 7  ysng12kix4-ge5-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.192.69)  4.049 ms  4.053 ms  4.061 ms
 8  210.107.53.66 (210.107.53.66)  4.911 ms  5.091 ms  5.216 ms
 9  203.255.117.248 (203.255.117.248)  5.077 ms  5.759 ms  5.190 ms
 10  10.241.1.178 (10.241.1.178)  12.136 ms  11.571 ms 11.424 ms
 11  linux.sarang.net (210.122.59.30)  11.841 ms  10.977 ms  10.900 ms

 

    - ¿ÜºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ traceroute °á°ú
     

[jhjung@www jhjung]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute 211.50.38.38
traceroute to 211.50.38.38 (211.50.38.38), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  210.118.74.1 (210.118.74.1)  2.944 ms  2.871 ms  2.908 ms
 2  210.118.73.1 (210.118.73.1)  0.914 ms  0.905 ms  0.877 ms
 3  210.118.49.97 (210.118.49.97)  3.146 ms  3.460 ms  2.889 ms
 4  dacomkix-sds-s2-0.rt.bora.net (203.233.37.221)  5.048 ms  5.653 ms  4.491 ms
 5  selg2-ge5-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.192.65)  4.608 ms  5.121 ms  4.654 ms
 6  anyg4-pos8-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.192.118)  5.543 ms  5.481 ms  4.817 ms
 7  anybbb185-ge1-0-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.193.147)  5.259 ms  69.667 ms  5.210 ms
 8  anyaba74-fe1-0-0.rt.bora.net (210.120.252.74)  5.457 ms  6.135 ms  5.139 ms
 9  211.50.1.202 (211.50.1.202)  9.027 ms  9.660 ms  8.556 ms
 10  10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2)  8.838 ms  9.265 ms  8.908 ms
 11  211.50.38.38 (211.50.38.38)  17.076 ms  8.672 ms  8.902 ms


 

5.  »ç¿ëÈıâ

    ¿ÜºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ T1À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÆøÁÖ¸¦ °æÇèÇØ º¸Áö´Â ¸øÇßÁö¸¸ »ó´çÈ÷ Æ÷¿öµù/¹æÈ­º® ¸Ó½®À¸·Î´Â °í»ç¾çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÆÐŶ ·Î½ºÀ²ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀÌ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. »ç½Ç Æ÷¿öµù ÀÚü·Î´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø°í ¹æÈ­º® ¼³ºñ¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿°°¡·Î ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶û¹Þ´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½®¿¡¼­ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ºÐ¼®Åø µéÀ» µ¹¸®¸é(IPtraf , ntop µî) ¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿÷À» °¨½ÃÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÑ°á ¼ö¿ùÇØÁø´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ÇØ°áÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½® ÀÚü¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÜºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷À¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ PC¿¡¼­ °¡Áö°í ³ª°¡´Â IP´Â ´ÜÁö Æ÷¿öµù¸¸ µÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½ÅÀÇ ±âº» IP°¡ 10.0.0.2·Î ³ª°¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÜºÎ·Î ¶ó¿ìÆà µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÎ°Í °°´Ù. IP tunnelingÀ» ¾²¸é °¡´ÉÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¼öÀÍü°¨ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢»ó ÀÌ Á¤µµ´Â Å« ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á׾ Æ÷¿öµù ¸Ó½®¿¡¼­ ³×Æ®¿÷À» ½á¾ß°Ú´Ù´Â ºÐÀº IP tunnell-ingÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇØ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Âü°í·Î IPchains¸¦ ½±°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇØ ÁÖ´Â µµ±¸´Â http://www.freshmeat.net ¿¡¼­ ipchains·Î °Ë»ö Çغ¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. º»ÀÎÀÌ °¡Àå Áñ°Ü ¾²´Â µµ±¸´Â gtkfront-endÀÎ gfccÀÌ´Ù. ±×·³ Èí¿¬À» À§ÇØ À̸¸ ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

6. °¨»çÀÇ ¸»

    - ³î·¯¿Ô´Ù°¡ ¿·¿¡¼­ ¾öû³ª°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ ±èº´Âù(Àû¼ö)(redhands@linux.sarang.net)±º¿¡°Ô
       ¹«Áö °¨»çÇÔ.
    - ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ¼³Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«°øÀ» ÀüÇØÁֽŠÀÓäÇÊ(äÇø°) ´Ô¿¡°Ô °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
    - ¿·¿¡¼­ ¹¬¹¬ÇÏ°Ô µµ¿ÍÁØ ¹Ú¹ü¼®(´ÙÄÜ), ÇãÀÎ(Çì·ÎÀÎ), ±è¿µÀÎ(ÆÄ¿öÀÚ¹Ù) ±º¿¡°Ô  ¶ÇÇÑ °¨»ç.




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