X WINDOW SYSTEM ¼Ò°³¿Í ¼³Ä¡¹ý

    Àú ÀÚ : ÀÌ ¼ö ÁØ   

     

 

Linux¿¡¼­µµ WINDOWS 95¿Í °°Àº GUI ȯ°æÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. X WINDOW°¡ ±× ÇØ´äÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
X WINDOW¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â Linux SystemÀº »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ±× Á߿伺Àº Å©´Ù.

     

X WINDOW SYSTEM

    X WINDOW´Â ¹Ì±¹ MIT¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÈ ±×·¡ÇÈ À©µµ¿ì¿Í ³×Æ®¿öÅ· ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ´Ù. X WINDOW SYSTEMÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÁöÇâÇüÀÌ°í, ±× ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº ÀåÄ¡ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ̾ À̽ļºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÁöÇâÀûÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ½±°Ô ¸»Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅͳª ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ°í ±× °á°ú¸¦ ±×·¡ÇÈ À©µµ¿ì·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ½ÇÁö·Î ÀÔ·Â ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ» °è»ê ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´Þ¶óµµ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï ³×Æ®¿öÅ© »ó¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡°Ô ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÅ°°í, ÀÚ±â ÄÄÇ»Åͷδ ±× °á°ú°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ °Íó·³ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀåÄ¡ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ̶õ ¸»Àº X WINDOW°¡ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ƯÁ¤ µð½ºÇ÷¹À̳ª ±× ±âÁ¾¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ‰èÀÏÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ X WINDOW¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â GUI¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ±×·¡ÇÈ È¯°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ°í ±×°ÍÀ» ±¸ÃàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÅøµéÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù´Â°Ô °¡Àå Å« ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ò±î?

     

X WINDOW ¼³Ä¡

    ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ Ã¥ÀÚ³ª ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼­ ¹ÞÀº Linux ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î XFREE86ÀÌ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Áø ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÌ ³·´Ù°Å³ª ȤÀº Ç×»ó XFREE86ÀÇ ÃֽŹöÀü¸¸À» °íÁýÇÏ´Â À̵éÀº ftp.xfree86.org¿¡¼­ ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÇ binary¿Í source¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (Æò¼Ò¿¡ ¿©±â¿£ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸ô·Á Á¢¼ÓÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ftp.cdrom.com µî mirror site·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÏ¿© ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ´Â °Íµµ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.) ¿©±â¿¡´Â ºñ´Ü Linux ¿ë¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó x86¿ë FreeBSD³ª Solaris¿¡¼­µµ µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â X WINDOWµµ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö±Ý ¼³¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Linux-ix86 directory¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. (ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ´ç½ÃÀÇ XFREE86ÀÇ ¹öÀüÀº 3.3.1ÀÌ´Ù.) ¸ÕÀú ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ README ÆÄÀÏ°ú RELNOTES ÆÄÀÏÀ» ²À Àо±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý°ú ±× ¿Ü À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸µéÀÌ ´ã°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

    <±×¸². XFREE86 °ø½Ä Web page : http://www.xfree86.org>
     

    preinst.sh

    Pre-installation script

    postinst.sh

    Post-installation script

    extract

    XFree86 extraction utility

    X331bin.tgz

    Clients, run-time libs, and app-defaults files

    X331doc.tgz

    Documentation

    X331fnts.tgz

    75dpi, misc and PEX fonts

    X331lib.tgz

    Data files required at run-time

    X331man.tgz

    Manual pages

    X331set.tgz

    XF86Setup utility

    X331VG16.tgz

    16Colour VGA server
    (XF86Setup needs this server)

    X331upd.tgz

    Changes since 3.3 (except the servers)

    X331cfg.tgz

    sample config files for xinit, xdm

     

    ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ ¾î´ðÅÍ¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ X SERVER¸¦ ±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
     

    X3318514.tgz

    8512/A server

    X331AGX.tgz

    AGX server

    X331|128.tgz

    |128 server

    X331Ma32.tgz

    Mach 32 server

    X331Ma64.tgz

    Mach 64 server

    X331Ma8.tgz

    Mach 8 server

    X331Mono.tgz

    Mono server

    X331P9K.tgz

    P9000 server

    X331S3.tgz

    S3 server

    X331S3v.tgz

    S3 ViRGE server

    X331SVGA.tgz

    SVGA server

    X331TGA.tgz

    Dec 21030 (TGA) server

    X331VG16.tgz

    16 colour VGA server
    (XF86Setup needs this server)

    X331W32.tgz

    ET4000/W32, ET6000 server

     

    ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» /usr/X11R6 directory·Î ¿Å±ä´Ù. (RELNOTE¿¡¼­´Â /var/temp¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.) ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú preinst.sh¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ Àڱ⿡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Ä¡½Ã tar³ª gzipÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù extract¶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î postinst.sh¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù.

    RedHat 4.2¸¦ ¾²½Ã´Â ºÐµéÀº RedHat ftp site·Î °¡¸é /pub/redhat-4.2/updates/i386 directory¿¡ XFREE86 3.3.1versionÀ» rpm ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏ·Î ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ¼­ rpmÀÇ -Uvh³ª -re placepkgs optionÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¹«»çÈ÷ ¼³Ä¡¸¸ Çß´Ù°í Çؼ­ X WINDOW°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. X WINDOW¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿Í µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ ¾îµªÅÍ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô XF86ConfigÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

     

XF86Config FileÀÇ ÀÛ¼º

    XF86Config FileÀº X WINDOW¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¼­ ¼³¸íÇÒ xf86configÀ̶ó´Â script¿Í XF86SetupÀ̶ó´Â scriptÀÌ´Ù. XF86SetupÀº xf86configÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» tcl/tk¿Í XF86_VG16 server¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ¼Õ½±°Ô XF86ConfigÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁØ´Ù.

    <±×¸² XF86SetupÀÇ ½ÇÇàÈ­¸é>

    ¸ÕÀú xf86configÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é xf86config¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº» ¼³¸íÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. °è¼Ó ¸®ÅÏÀ» Ä¡°í ³Ñ¾î°¡¸é ¸Ç óÀ½ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¶¿ì½ºÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¹°¾î¿Â´Ù.

      First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list :

      1. Microsoft compatible (2-button protocol)
      2. Mouse Systems (3-button protocol)
      3. Bus Mouse
      4. PS/2 Mouse
      5. Logitech Mouse (serial, old type, Logitech protocol)
      6. Logitech MouseMan (Microsoft compatible)
      7. MM Series
      8. MM Hit Tablet
      9. Microsoft IntellMouse

      If you have a two-button mouse, it is most likely of type 1, and if you have a three-button mouse, it can probably support both protocol 1 and 2. There are two main varieties of the latter type : mice with a switch to select the protocol, and mice that default to 1 and require a button to be held at boot-time to select protocol 2. Some mice can be convinced to do 2 by sending a special sequence to the serial port (see the ClearDTR/ClearRTS options).

    Enter a protocol number :

    º¸Åë 2¹öÆ°ÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º´Â 1¹øÀ» ´©¸£¸é µÇ°í Ưº°È÷ PS/2ŸÀÔÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷À̸é 4¹øÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏÀÚ. ´ÙÀ½ ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ Emulate3Buttons ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÏ°í °ð ÀÌ¾î ¸¶¿ì½º µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù.

      Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, fot example /dev/tty00,. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/mouse.

    Mouse device :

    Linux¸¦ óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¶§ mouse µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ¿©±â¼­´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î /dev/mouse¶ó°í ÇØÁֱ⸸ Çϸé Àß µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ XFREE86¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â keybord layoutÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ó¸®Çϸé ÀÌÁ¦ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. óÀ½ ¹¯´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ¼öÆò ÁÖ»çÀ²(horizontal range)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥ ¸¸¾à ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù¸é ¸ð´ÏÅÍ Á¦Ç° ¼³¸í¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϰųª ¸ð´ÏÅÍ µÞ¸é¿¡ º¸¸é °£´ÜÈ÷ ³ª¿ÍÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

      hsync in kHz;monitor type with characteristic modes

      1   31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz
      2   31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
      3   31.5, 35.5 : 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced(no 800x600)
      4   31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
      5   31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
      6   31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz
      7   31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
      8   31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
      9   31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74Hz
      10 31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
      11 Enter your own horizontal sync range

    Enter your choice (1-11);

    ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÆò ÁÖ»çÀ²(vertical range)Àε¥ ÀÌ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ 1¹øÀ̳ª 2¹øÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.

      You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes, the number that count is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz)

      1 50-70
      2 50-90
      3 50-100
      4 40-150
      5 Enter your own vertical sync range

    Enter your choice :

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÌÁ¦²¯ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̸§À» ºÎ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅÍÀÇ À̸§À» Àû¾îÁÖ¸é µÇÁö¸¸ ±ÍÂú´Ù¸é ±×³É ¸®ÅÏÀ» µÎµå¸®¸é ±âº» À̸§ÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Áø ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾îµªÅ͸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÛ¾÷Àε¥ ±×¸® ¸¸¸¸ÇÑ ÆíÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾îµªÅ͵éÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ Ä¨¼ÂÀ» ¾²´ÂÁö´Â Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÌ»óÇÑ »óÇ°¸íÀ¸·Î¸¸ Æȸ®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À߸ø»ç°Ô µÇ¸é X WINDOW¸¦ ±¸°æµµ ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸£°Å³ª 16»öÀ¸·Î¸¸ ½á¾ßÇÏ´Â ºÒ»ó»ç°¡ ÀϾÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Â ĨµéÀº S3°è¿­À̰ųª ET4000/6000 ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾îµªÅÍ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» ²Ä²ÄÈ÷ ÀÐÀº ÈÄ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² Ĩ¼ÂÀ» ¾²´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù¸é ¼±ÅÃµÈ X ¼­¹ö´Â /var/X11R6/bin/X¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾îµªÅÍÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸® »çÀÌÁ ¼±ÅÃÇØÁÖ°í ¿ª½Ã ¸ð´ÏÅÍ¿¡¼­Ã³·³ À̸§À» ¼³Á¤ÇØÁØ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿£ RAMDAC°ú ClockchipÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØÁÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀε¥ Àß ¸ð¸£°ÚÀ¸¸é ±×³É ³Ñ¾î°¡ÀÚ. ´ÙÀ½¿£ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾µ »ö»ó¼ö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀε¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾îµªÅÍ ¸Þ¸ð¸® »çÀÌÁî¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ 1 Mega ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾îµªÅÍ´Â 800x600 16dpp ÀÌ»óÀ» ¾²Áö ¸øÇÏ°í 2 Mega¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ 1024x768 16dpp ÀÌ»óÀº ¸ø¾´´Ù. ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ º¸°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾²°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â È­¸é Å©±â¿Í »ö»ó ¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÇÏÀÚ.

      for each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
      Currently it is set to:

      "640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" for 8bpp
      "640x480" "800x600" for 16bpp
      "640x480" for 24bpp
      "640x400" for 32bpp

      Note that 16, 24 and 32bpp are only supported on a few configurations. Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will be automatically skipped by the server.

      1 Change the modes for 8pp (256 colors)
      2 Change the modes for 16bpp (32K/64K colors)
      3 Change the modes for 24bpp (24-bit color, packed pixel)
      4 Change the modes for 32bpp (24-bit color)
      5 The modes are OK, continue.

    Enter your choice :

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